Which source of self-efficacy suggests that witnessing others succeed can influence belief in one’s own ability?

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The correct answer is rooted in the concept of vicarious experience, which refers to the process of learning and building belief in one's own abilities by observing others succeed or fail. When individuals witness others who are similar to themselves successfully accomplishing a task, they often feel more confident in their own capacity to achieve similar outcomes. This phenomenon is particularly powerful in situations where individuals may doubt their abilities; seeing peers succeed can provide a motivational boost and enhance their belief in their own capabilities.

This form of self-efficacy is integral in various contexts, such as sports, education, and personal development, as it emphasizes the social aspect of learning—showing that we can gain confidence through the achievements of others. In contrast to other sources of self-efficacy, such as mastery experience, which relies on personal accomplishments, vicarious experience highlights the influence of role models and observers in shaping self-perceptions. Such observations can help reinforce the belief that success is attainable, especially for those who may feel uncertain about their skills.

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