Which energy system provides immediate power for short-duration activities?

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The ATP-CP energy system, also known as the phosphagen system, is the correct choice for providing immediate power for short-duration activities. This system utilizes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and creatine phosphate (CP) that are stored in the muscles to generate energy very quickly, making it ideal for high-intensity efforts lasting around 10 seconds or less, such as a sprint or a heavy lift.

This system operates without the need for oxygen, allowing for rapid ATP replenishment, which is crucial during high-intensity activities that demand quick bursts of energy. The ATP-CP system rapidly depletes its energy stores, which is why it is primarily effective for very short-duration activities.

In contrast, the anaerobic glycolysis system, while also a quick source of energy, takes longer to activate compared to the ATP-CP system and supports activities lasting from about 10 seconds to around 2 minutes. The aerobic system is more suitable for prolonged, lower-intensity activities and relies on oxygen to generate energy, which makes it less effective for immediate power. Finally, the beta-oxidation system refers to the metabolism of fatty acids and is predominantly used in endurance activities, which require sustained energy over a longer duration rather than immediate

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